![]() What are the causes of Pathological Demand Avoidance?Īs with other conditions within the autism spectrum it is unlikely that there is a single cause, and it seems that the condition is part of a complex interplay between genetic, biological and environmental factors that account for changes in brain development. ‘obsessive’ behaviour that is often focussed on other people. ![]() ![]() being comfortable in role play and pretend, sometimes to an extreme extent.appearing sociable on the surface, but lacking depth in their understanding.using social strategies as part of the avoidance eg distracting, giving excuses.This may be the case even when the person seems to want to do what has been suggested resists and avoids the ordinary demands of life, which might include getting up, joining a family activity or other day to day suggestions.This is rooted in an anxiety-based need to be in control. Individuals who present with this particular diagnostic profile are driven to avoid everyday demands and expectations to an extreme extent. Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) is now widely understood to be part of the autism spectrum. What are the symptoms of Pathological Demand Avoidance? People with PDA often seem to have better social understanding than others on the spectrum, which means some of their difficulties may be less obvious at first. Individuals with PDA share difficulties with other people on the autism spectrum in terms of social aspects of interaction and communication, together with some repetitive patterns of behaviour. Subsequent clinical accounts and research has led to PDA being increasingly considered as a condition within the autism spectrum. The profile these children displayed didn’t easily fall into diagnostic categories. PDA was first described by Professor Elizabeth Newson, who drew attention to a group of children that often reminded people of children with autism but seemed to be different in other ways. Pathological demand avoidance (PDA) was originally described as a pervasive developmental disorder related to, but different from, Autism (see entry Autism Spectrum conditions). Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) is now widely understood to be part of the autism spectrum. Individuals who present with this particular diagnostic profile are driven to avoid everyday demands and expectations to an extreme extent. This is rooted in an anxiety-based need to be in control.
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